Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 647-651.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1088.2011.01203

• Research papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Synthesis and Characterization of WO3/ZrO2 Solid Acid Catalyst with Hierarchically Porous Structure

CHEN Chongcheng1,2, CHEN Hangrong1,a, YU Jianchang2,b, YE Zhengqing1, SHI Jianlin1   

  1. 1Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China 2College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
  • Received:2010-12-12 Revised:2011-01-29 Online:2011-04-18 Published:2014-08-30

Abstract: WO3/ZrO2 solid acid catalyst with hierarchically porous structure was prepared by the one-pot hydrothermal method involving templating from a composite surfactant. The catalyst samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, Raman spectroscopy and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption. The results indicated that WO3 doping significantly increased the BET surface area and provided more surface acid centers. The esterification of acetic acid and butanol showed that the hierarchically porous WO3/ZrO2 solid acid catalyst has excellent catalytic activity and reusability. The 20% WO3/ZrO2 sample calcined at 550 oC for 5 h has the highest catalytic activity.

Key words: tungsten oxide, zirconia, hierarchical pore, solid superacid, acetic acid, n-butanol, esterification, butyl acetate, reusability