Oxidative carbonylation of phenol with a Pd-O/CeO2-nanotubecatalyst

doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60312-0

Abstract

Abstract:

CeO₂ nanotubes (CeO₂-NT) were synthesized using carbon nanotubes as template by a liquid phase deposition and hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and N₂ adsorption-desorption were used to characterize the CeO₂-NT. The wall of CeO₂-NT was composed of small interconnected nanocrystallites ranging from 4 to 9 nm in size. The specific surface area of CeO₂-NT was 108.8 m²/g with an outer diameter of 25 nm and length > 300 nm. Supported Pd catalyst, Pd-O/CeO₂-NT, was prepared using CeO₂-NT as the support. Temperature-programmed reduction analysis showed that the surface oxygen on Pd-O/CeO₂-NT could be reduced at low temperature, therefore it showed high activity in the reaction. Pd-O/CeO₂-NT was used as the catalyst for the oxidative carbonylation of phenol. It has better activity and DPC selectivity than Pd-O/CeO₂-P, which was prepared by supporting Pd on zero dimensional CeO₂ particles. Under the optimized conditions, phenol conversion was 67.7% with 93.3% DPC selectivity with Pd-O/CeO₂-NT. However, its catalytic activity decreased when the catalyst was used for the second time. This was attributed to the destruction of the tubular structure of Pd-O/CeO₂-NT and Pd leaching during the reaction.

Key words: Diphenyl carbonate, Oxidative carbonylation, Ceria nanotube, Palladium catalyst, Temperature-programmed reduction, Surface oxygen

Ye Yuan, Zhimiao Wang, Hualiang An, Wei Xue, Yanji Wang. Oxidative carbonylation of phenol with a Pd-O/CeO₂-nanotubecatalyst[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2015, 36(7): 1142-1154.

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Oxidative carbonylation of phenol with a Pd-O/CeO₂-nanotubecatalyst

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