Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 2109-2118.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61003-8

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Efficient photocatalytic degradation of NO by ceramic foam air filters coated with mesoporous TiO2 thin films

Wingkei Hoa,b   

  1. a Department of Science and Environmental Studies and Center for Education in Environmental Sustainability, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, N.T. Hong Kong, China;
    b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Research Center for Environmental Technology and Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
  • Received:2015-08-31 Revised:2015-10-29 Online:2015-12-02 Published:2015-12-07
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the Research Grant of the Early Career Scheme (ECS 809813) from the Research Grant Council, Hong Kong SAR Government, the Dean's Research Fund-Early Career Researchers (04022), the Research Equipment Grant (REG-2), the Internal Research Grant (R3429) from the Hong Kong Institute of Education, the grants from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (PolyU 5204/07E) and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (GYX75).

Abstract:

Ceramic foam air filters with three-dimensional (3D) porous structures and high surface areas were coated with mesoporous TiO2 thin films by the reverse micellar method. The mesoporous TiO2 thin films efficiently photocatalytically degraded nitrogen oxide (NO). More than 92.5% of NO was degraded in a single pass for air filter samples containing different pore densities. The 3D porous structure of the ceramic air filters enhanced flow turbulence and mixing. This provided the catalytic system with excellent gas-dynamic properties, and sufficient contact between the reactant gas and catalyst surface. The higher pore density of the ceramic foam filters resulted in a higher photocatalytic rate. More adsorption sites for water vapor and the reactant and product gases improved the photocatalytic activity. The porous ceramic air filters coated with mesoporous TiO2 had large surface areas, and thus high photocatalytic activity. This overcame the common disadvantages associated with using powdered TiO2 photocatalysts on substrates. The 3D porous ceramic foam filters coated with mesoporous TiO2 thin films exhibited a higher photocatalytic degradation rate of NO in air than the same thin film deposited on flat ceramic tiles. No deactivation was observed. A consistently high NO degradation rate was obtained between reaction cycles for the TiO2-coated 3D porous ceramic filters.

Key words: Titania, Photocatalysis, Ceramic, Nitrogen oxide, Coating