Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 933-937.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(09)60090-5

• Research News • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Self-Assembly of Ionic Liquids and Metal Complexes in Super-Cages of NaY: Integration of Free Catalysts and Solvent Molecules into Confined Catalytic Sites

MA Yubo1,2, HE Yude1, ZHANG Qinghua1, SHI Feng1,*, MA Xiangyuan1, LU Liujin1, DENG Youquan1,*   

  1. 1Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2010-03-14 Online:2010-08-30 Published:2013-12-26

Abstract: The integration of a free metal complex, Pd(phen)2+, and a room temperature ionic liquid (IL) solvent molecule, 1-decyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, into a complete catalytically active site and confined in a NaY zeolite super-cage with an appropriate spatial arrange-ment was investigated. This integration was achieved through a molecular self-assembly method. A preliminary test of this catalyst system for the carbonylation of aniline to methyl phenyl carbamate indicated that far higher catalytic activity could be achieved (TOF increased from 3 000 to 23 000 h–1) with far lower amounts of the IL solvent and the Pd complex in comparison with a simple mixture of Pd(phen)Cl2/IL/NaY as the catalyst. This new system can also be applied to other areas of catalysis.

Key words: active site, ionic liquid, metal complex, carbonylation, aniline, phenyl methyl carbamate, turn over frequency