Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 777-782.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60374-4

• Research papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Graphene-TiO2 Composite Photocatalyst with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

ZHAO Huimin*, SU Fang, FAN Xinfei, YU Hongtao, WU Dan, QUAN Xie   

  1. Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2011-11-24 Revised:2012-01-04 Online:2012-05-09 Published:2012-05-09

Abstract: Here we used a hydrothermal process and calcination in the absence of O2 to obtain a highly efficient chemically bonded graphene-TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst utilizing graphene oxide and tetra-n-butyl titanate as precursors. The nanocomposite photocatalyst could inhibit the recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs of TiO2 and then enhanced the photocatalytic efficiency. The results presented by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Raman microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that anatase TiO2 particles attached on the surface of the film-shaped graphene. The photocatalytic capability of graphene-TiO2 catalyst under UV light was evaluated and the results showed that graphene-TiO2 had good stability and better photocatalytic ability than pure TiO2 prepared by similar method. The holes governed the photocatalytic process and the photocatalytic performance of this photocatalyst was improved at high pH value.

Key words: graphene, titania, photocatalysis, UV light, stability, hole, pH value