Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 831-844.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62832-8

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Synergetic photo-epoxidation of propylene with molecular oxygen over bimetallic Au–Ag/TS-1 photocatalysts

Naixu Lia, Bin Yanga, Ming Liua, Yong Chena, Jiancheng Zhoua,b,c   

  1. a. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China;
    b. Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Southeast University Chengxian College, Nanjing 210088, Jiangsu, China;
    c. Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2017-01-02 Revised:2017-04-01 Online:2017-05-18 Published:2017-05-10
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21576050) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20150604).

Abstract:

Au–Ag bimetallic nanoparticle-supported microporous titanium silicalite-1 catalysts were prepared via a hydrothermal-immersion method, and their structures were examined. These materials serve as efficient catalysts for the photosynthesis of propylene oxide via the epoxidation of propene. The Au/Ag mass ratio and reaction temperature were demonstrated to have significant effects on the catalytic activity and selectivity of propylene oxide. The optimal formation rate (68.3 μmol/g·h) and selectivity (52.3%) toward propylene oxide were achieved with an Au:Ag mass ratio of 4:1. Notably, the strong synergistic effect between Au and Ag resulted in superior photocatalysis of the bimetallic systems compared with those of the individual systems. A probable reaction mechanism was proposed based on the theoretical and experimental results.

Key words: Gold, Silver, Titanium silicalite-1, Photocatalysis, Propene epoxidation, Synergetic effect