Recent advances in one-dimensional nanostructures for energy electrocatalysis

doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(18)63177-8

Abstract

Abstract:

Catalysts play decisive roles in determining the energy conversion efficiencies of energy devices. Up to now, various types of nanostructured materials have been studied as advanced electrocatalysts. This review highlights the application of one-dimensional (1D) metal electrocatalysts in energy conversion, focusing on two important reaction systems-direct methanol fuel cells and water splitting. In this review, we first give a broad introduction of electrochemical energy conversion. In the second section, we summarize the recent significant advances in the area of 1D metal nanostructured electrocatalysts for the electrochemical reactions involved in fuel cells and water splitting systems, including the oxygen reduction reaction, methanol oxidation reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction, and oxygen evolution reaction. Finally, based on the current studies on 1D nanostructures for energy electrocatalysis, we present a brief outlook on the research trend in 1D nanoelectrocatalysts for the two clean electrochemical energy conversion systems mentioned above.

Key words: One-dimensional nanostructure, Fuel cell, Water splitting, Electrocatalysis, Energy conversion

Ping Li, Wei Chen. Recent advances in one-dimensional nanostructures for energy electrocatalysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2019, 40(1): 4-22.

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https://www.cjcatal.com/EN/Y2019/V40/I1/4

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