Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1551-1559.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60612-3

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Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid in pure water and wastewater by needle-like nanostructured gallium oxide

Tian Shao, Pengyi Zhang, Zhenmin Li, Ling Jin   

  1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2013-03-31 Revised:2013-05-06 Online:2013-08-16 Published:2013-07-30
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21177071, 21221004) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2013CB632403).

Abstract: Nanostructured β-Ga2O3 with a needle-like structure was synthesized by a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)- assisted hydrothermal method and subsequent heat treatment. It has a high specific surface area (25.95 m2/g) and large number of nanopores (4-25 nm), and it exhibited good photocatalytic activity for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) decomposition in pure water unde UV irradiation (λ=254 nm). PFOA had a half-life of 18.2 min, and the first order rate constant (2.28 h-1) for PFOA decomposition with the needle-like β-Ga2O3 was 7.5 and 16.8 times higher, respectively, than with commercial Ga2O3 and TiO2 (P25). In addition, in combination with vacuum UV (VUV) irradiation (λ=185 nm), the needle-like β-Ga2O3 showed high activity for the removal of trace PFOA in both pure water and wastewater, with first order rate constants of 4.03 and 3.51 h -1, respectively. The adverse effect that coexisting natural organic matters in wastewater have on the decomposition of PFOA was mostly eliminated with VUV irradiation, and the energy consumption in this method was much less than the values reported for other methods in the literature.

Key words: Nanomaterial, Gallium oxide, Perfluorooctanoic acid, Photocatalysis, Vacuum ultraviolet