Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1841-1850.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62515-9

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Sonochemical fabrication, characterization and enhanced photocatalytic performance of Ag2S/Ag2WO4 composite microrods

Hongbo Hea, Shuangshuang Xuea, Zhen Wua, Changlin Yua, Kai Yanga, Guiming Penga, Wanqin Zhoua, Dehao Lib   

  1. a School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China;
    b Faculty of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2016-05-27 Revised:2016-07-22 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25
  • Contact: Changlin Yu,Tel/Fax:+86-797-8312334; E-mail:yuchanglinjx@163.com;Dehao Li, E-mail:dehlee@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21567008, 21263005), the Yangfan Project of Guangdong Province, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20133BAB21003, 20161BAB203090), the Landing Project of Science and Technology of Colleges and Universities in Jiangxi Province (KJLD14046), and the Graduate Innovation Project of Jiangxi Province (YC2015-S293).

Abstract:

Ag2S/Ag2WO4 composite microrods, with lengths of 0.2-1 μm and diameters of 20-30 nm, were fabricated by a facile sonochemical route. The as-synthesized products were intensively investigat-ed by a series of physicochemical characterizations, such as N2 physical adsorption, X-ray diffrac-tion, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, diffuser reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photolumines-cence spectroscopy and photocurrent response measurements. Ultrasonic irradiation yields an obvious improvement in the photocatalyst texture, for example, an increase in crystallinity and surface area. Moreover, sonochemically fabricated Ag2S/Ag2WO4 microrods display strong visible light absorption and a high transient photocurrent response. The produced intimate Ag2S/Ag2WO4 interface between Ag2S and Ag2WO4 crystal phases largely promotes the separation of photogener-ated holes and electrons. High photocatalytic activity and stability were obtained over Ag2S/Ag2WO4 composite microrods. The dye degradation rate constant of Ag2S/Ag2WO4 was 4.7 times and 29.8 times higher than that of bare Ag2WO4 and Ag2S, respectively.

Key words: Sonochemistry, Microrod, Silver tungstate, Photocatalysis, Heterojunction