Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2026, Vol. 87: 363-375.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(26)65063-2

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Coking-resistant CeAlO3-Socketed Nickel Nanocatalysts for dry reforming of methane

Zhongchen Maa, Meiyi Yina, Run Xub, Rongjun Zhangb, Tian Lana, Wenli Gua, Guoqing Chena, Yong Lua,c,*()   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    b SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
    c Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Shanghai 202151, China
  • Received:2025-11-19 Accepted:2025-12-22 Online:2026-08-18 Published:2026-06-24
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(22572054);National Natural Science Foundation of China(22272053);National Natural Science Foundation of China(22072043);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFA1507903);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB3810602);support partially provided by the SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd.

Abstract:

Nickel-based catalysts are regarded as the most promising candidates for industrial dry reforming of methane (DRM), yet severe coking and metal sintering impede their commercial viability. Herein, we report a CeAlO3-socketed Ni nanocatalyst with extensive Ni-CeAlO3 interfaces, demonstrating coke-free stability with no deactivation over 500 h test at 700 °C for a feed of CH4/CO2 = 1/1 (undiluted). The socket-structured catalyst was obtained via H2-reduction-triggered Ni exsolution and simultaneous formation of CeAlO3 from a Ce1Al0.95Ni0.05Ox composite oxide. A socketed structure featuring extensive Ni-CeAlO3 interface was achieved upon reduction at 750 °C, which essentially modulated the catalytic activation kinetics of both CO2 and CH4. In-situ diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy and isotope-labeling experiments were performed to gain insight into the interfacial catalysis, revealing that CO2 was preferentially activated at the Ni-CeAlO3 interface to form CO and O*, and CH4 was subsequently oxidized by O* to form H2 and another CO through formation of CH3O* intermediates. Such tandem reaction pathway led to stoichiometric conversion of CO2 and CH4 molecules thereby imparting our catalyst to high coking resistance. Our findings shed light on the rational design of a valid Ni-based DRM catalyst with substantial potential for industrial application.

Key words: Dry reforming of methane, Coking resistance, Nickel catalyst, Interface catalysis, CeAlO3