催化学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1329-1336.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60180-7

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钒氧化物催化CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢的研究

袁瑞雪a, 李杨b, 闫浩兵a, 王欢a, 宋健c, 张中申b, 樊卫斌c, 陈建刚a, 刘忠文a, 刘昭铁a, 郝郑平b   

  1. a. 陕西师范大学化学化工学院应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室, 陕西西安 710062;
    b. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境纳米材料实验室, 北京 100085;
    c. 中国科学院煤炭化学研究所煤转换国家重点实验室, 山西太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-21 修回日期:2014-06-26 出版日期:2014-08-01 发布日期:2014-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘忠文, 郝郑平
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2010CB732300);国家自然科学基金(21376146,21306111,21337003).

Insights into the vanadia catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutane with CO2

Ruixue Yuana, Yang Lib, Haobing Yana, Huan Wanga, Jian Songc, Zhongshen Zhangb, Weibin Fanc, Jiangang Chena, Zhongwen Liua, Zhaotie Liua, Zhengping Haob   

  1. a. Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China;
    b. Department of Environmental Nano-materials, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
    c. State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2014-06-21 Revised:2014-06-26 Online:2014-08-01 Published:2014-08-05
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2010CB732300) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21376146, 21306111, 21337003).

摘要:

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列钒氧化物催化剂,并用于CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢反应. 采用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附-脱附、O2程序升温氧化、程序升温表面反应和原位傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法研究了催化剂的性质. 反应结果表明,尽管所有钒氧化物催化剂的丁烯选择性都大于85%,但随着催化剂组成和制备方法的改变,催化活性和稳定性差异显著. 其中,12 wt% V2O5/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(7 wt%)-Al2O3的催化活性最高,而6 wt% V2O5-Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(7 wt%)-Al2O3的稳定性最佳. 关联分析催化反应结果与催化剂表征表明,钒氧化物的催化活性取决于VOx物种的结晶度和分散度,而催化剂表面所积重质焦炭的特性是决定催化剂稳定性的关键. 非稳态反应和原位光谱结果确认,CO2氧化异丁烷脱氢遵循Mars-van Krevelen氧化还原机理.

关键词: 异丁烷, 氧化脱氢反应, 二氧化碳, 五氧化二钒, 三氧化二铝

Abstract:

Vanadia-based catalysts were prepared using the sol-gel method and were subjected to the oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutane with CO2. The materials were extensively characterized by using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, O2-temperature programmed oxidation, temperature programmed surface reaction, and in situ Fourier transform infrared techniques. Catalytic results indicate that a high selectivity toward total C4 olefins over 85% was obtained over all of the catalysts. On the contrary, the highest conversion of isobutane was observed over 12 wt% V2O5/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(7 wt%)-Al2O3, and a more stable performance was achieved over 6 wt% V2O5-Ce0.6Zr0.4O2(7 wt%)-Al2O3. The catalytic activity for the titled reaction was found to be dependent on the dispersion and crystallinity of the VOx species over the catalyst, and the deposition of the heavier coke over the catalyst was revealed to be the main reason for the catalyst deactivation. Moreover, the benefit of CO2 toward the titled reaction was clearly revealed from TPSR results, and the reaction was confirmed to follow the redox mechanism.

Key words: Isobutane, Oxidative dehydrogenation, Carbon dioxide, Vanadia, Alumina