Bi-O-Si键作为热电子传输通道增强SiO2@Bi微球的等离子体光催化效率

doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62849-3

催化学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1174-1183.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62849-3

Bi-O-Si键作为热电子传输通道增强SiO₂@Bi微球的等离子体光催化效率

倪紫琳^a, 张文东^b, 蒋光明^a, 王小平^a, 鲁贞贞^c, 孙艳娟^a, 李欣蔚^a, 张育新^d, 董帆^a

a 重庆工商大学环境与资源学院, 重庆市催化与环境新材料重点实验室, 教育部废油资源化技术与设备工程研究中心, 重庆 400067;
b 重庆师范大学科研处, 重庆 401331;
c 重庆交通大学土木工程学院, 重庆 400074;
d 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044

出版日期:2017-07-18 发布日期:2017-06-27
通讯作者: 孙艳娟, 董帆
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（21501016，51478070，21406022，21676037）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0204702）；重庆市高校创新团队建设计划（CXTDG201602014）；重庆市自然科学基金（cstc2016jcyjA0481，cstc2015jcyjA0061）；重庆市教委科技项目（KJ1600625，KJ1500637）；交通运输部应用和基础科学项目（2015319814100）；重庆工商大学创新型科研项目（yjscxx2016-060-36）.

Enhanced plasmonic photocatalysis by SiO₂@Bi microspheres with hot-electron transportation channels via Bi-O-Si linkages

Zilin Ni^a, Wendong Zhang^b, Guangming Jiang^a, Xiaoping Wang^a, Zhenzhen Lu^c, Yanjuan Sun^a, Xinwei Li^a, Yuxin Zhang^d, Fan Dong^a

a Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;
b Department of Scientific Research Management, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China;
c College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing JiaoTong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
d College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Online:2017-07-18 Published:2017-06-27
Contact: 10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62849-3
Supported by:
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21501016, 51478070, 21406022, 21676037), the National Key R&D Project (2016YFC0204702), the Innovative Research Team of Chongqing (CXTDG201602014), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2016jcyjA0481, cstc2015jcyjA0061), the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Commission (KJ1600625, KJ1500637), the Application and Basic Science Project of Ministry of Transport of People's Republic of China (2015319814100), and the Innovative Research Project from CTBU (yjscxx2016-060-36).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

具有等离子体效应的贵金属Au和Ag等常被用于修饰半导体光催化剂.非贵金属Bi成本低，来源丰富，最近被报道可以直接作为等离子体光催化剂应用于空气中NO净化.为了进一步提高Bi单质的光催化活性，需对其进行改性.SiO₂的禁带宽度过大，不能单独作为光催化剂，但它的稳定性好，比表面积大，因而常作复合材料用于提高光催化剂的反应效率、稳定性及对反应物的吸附能力.目前，尚未见SiO₂修饰Bi单质的相关报道.
本文通过溶剂热法制备了SiO₂@Bi微球，并对其微结构进行了表征，对光催化氧化NO的反应过程进行了原位漫反射红外光谱（DRIFTS）分析，揭示了Bi-O-Si键在提升SiO₂@Bi光催化氧化NO性能中的作用机制.结果显示，用SiO₂纳米颗粒修饰Bi球，形成的Bi-O-Si键作为热电子传输通道，能显著提高Bi单质光催化氧化去除NO的能力.
扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱等表征结果表明，SiO₂纳米颗粒负载于Bi球上，且SiO₂@Bi内形成了Bi-O-Si键.作为光生热电子的传输通道，Bi-O-Si键能促进光生电子的转移和载流子的分离，提高活性自由基·OH和·O₂^-的产量，增强SiO₂@Bi在紫外光下等离子体光催化氧化NO的能力.自由基捕获测试（ESR）表明，SiO₂@Bi在光催化反应中产生的·OH和·O₂^-数量均明显高于单质Bi在反应中形成自由基的数量.原位DRIFTS发现，Bi-O-Si键能快速转移光生电子，从而有利于NO → NO₂ → NO₃^-反应的进行.此外，SiO₂@Bi的比表面积变大，因而对NO的吸附能力增强，同时促进了光催化反应.本文揭示了SiO₂@Bi等离子体光催化性能增强的微观机制和光催化氧化NO的反应机理，为Bi基光催化剂的改性和应用提供了新的认识.

关键词: SiO₂@Bi金属, Bi-O-Si键, 电子传输, 原位漫反射红外光谱, 光催化去除一氧化氮

Abstract:

The semimetal Bi has received increasing interest as an alternative to noble metals for use in plas-monic photocatalysis. To enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of metallic Bi, Bi microspheres modi-fied by SiO₂ nanoparticles were fabricated by a facile method. Bi-O-Si bonds were formed between Bi and SiO₂, and acted as a transportation channel for hot electrons. The SiO₂@Bi microspheres exhibited an enhanced plasmon-mediated photocatalytic activity for the removal of NO in air under 280 nm light irradiation, as a result of the enlarged specific surface areas and the promotion of elec-tron transfer via the Bi-O-Si bonds. The reaction mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation of NO by SiO₂@Bi was revealed with electron spin resonance and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy experiments, and involved the chain reaction NO → NO₂ → NO₃^- with ·OH and ·O₂^- radicals as the main reactive species. The present work could provide new insights into the in-depth mechanistic understanding of Bi plasmonic photocatalysis and the design of high-performance Bi-based photocatalysts.

Key words: SiO₂@Bi metal, Bi-O-Si bond, Electron transfer, In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, Photocatalytic nitric oxide removal

倪紫琳, 张文东, 蒋光明, 王小平, 鲁贞贞, 孙艳娟, 李欣蔚, 张育新, 董帆. Bi-O-Si键作为热电子传输通道增强SiO₂@Bi微球的等离子体光催化效率[J]. 催化学报, 2017, 38(7): 1174-1183.

Zilin Ni, Wendong Zhang, Guangming Jiang, Xiaoping Wang, Zhenzhen Lu, Yanjuan Sun, Xinwei Li, Yuxin Zhang, Fan Dong. Enhanced plasmonic photocatalysis by SiO₂@Bi microspheres with hot-electron transportation channels via Bi-O-Si linkages[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2017, 38(7): 1174-1183.

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Bi-O-Si键作为热电子传输通道增强SiO₂@Bi微球的等离子体光催化效率

Enhanced plasmonic photocatalysis by SiO₂@Bi microspheres with hot-electron transportation channels via Bi-O-Si linkages

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