催化学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 1295-1311.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1088.2011.10344

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

负载脯氨酸及其衍生物催化的不对称 C–C 键形成反应研究进展

刘玉霞1,2,a, 杨柳2, 马志伟1, 王川川1, 陶京朝1,b   

  1. 1郑州大学化学系, 河南郑州 450052; 2河南工程学院材料与化学工程系, 河南郑州 450007
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-18 修回日期:2011-06-13 出版日期:2011-08-05 发布日期:2014-12-26

Research Progress in Supported Proline and Proline Derivatives as Recyclable Organocatalysts for the Asymmetric C–C Bond Formation Reactions

LIU Yuxia1,2,a, YANG Liu2, MA Zhiwei1, WANG Chuanchuan1, TAO Jingchao1,b   

  1. 1Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China; 2Department of Material and Chemistry Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan, China
  • Received:2011-04-18 Revised:2011-06-13 Online:2011-08-05 Published:2014-12-26

摘要: 近年来脯氨酸及其衍生物催化的不对称有机反应受到了广泛关注, 将其负载于载体上使用也引起了人们的极大兴趣. 负载方式大致分为 3 种: 共价键负载, 离子对结合或物理吸附等作用负载, 以及在离子液体中的两相催化剂. 本文对近年来出现的负载脯氨酸及其衍生物催化的不对称反应 (Aldol 反应、Michael 加成反应) 研究进展进行了综述.

关键词: 负载型催化剂, 有机催化, L-脯氨酸, 碳-碳键形成反应

Abstract: In recent years, L-proline and L-proline derivatives were successfully used as organocatalysts in asymmetric reactions. There are three different general approaches for organocatalyst immobilization: covalently supported catalysts, non-covalently supported catalysts, and biphasic catalysts in ionic liquids. This review summarizes some immobilized organocatalysts, highlighting their application, recoverability, and reusability in Aldol and Michael addition reactions.

Key words: supported catalyst, organocatalysis, L-proline, carbon-carbon bong formation reaction