催化学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 88: 9-34.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(26)65112-1

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

卤素钙钛矿材料在杂化光催化中的研究进展

陈翔锋a, 黄丝雨a, 杨煜杭a, 倪嘉浩a, 方诚a, 徐杨帆a,*(), 匡代彬b,*()   

  1. a 中山大学深圳校区先进能源学院, 广东深圳 518107
    b 中山大学化学学院, 功能分子工程教育部重点实验室, 功能材料莱恩研究所, 功能分子工程国际研究生培养基地, 广东广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11 接受日期:2026-02-06 出版日期:2026-09-18 发布日期:2026-09-05
  • 通讯作者: *电子信箱: xuyangfan@mail.sysu.edu.cn (徐杨帆),
    kuangdb@mail.sysu.edu.cn (匡代彬).
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2024YFF0500208);国家自然科学基金(22505300);广东省创新创业团队引进计划(2023ZT10L061);粤深联合研究基金(2023A1515111016)

Hybrid photocatalysis with halide perovskite materials

Xiangfeng Chena, Siyu Huanga, Yuhang Yanga, Jiahao Nia, Cheng Fanga, Yang-Fan Xua,*(), Dai-Bin Kuangb,*()   

  1. a School of Advanced Energy, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China
    b Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2025-11-11 Accepted:2026-02-06 Online:2026-09-18 Published:2026-09-05
  • About author:Yang-Fan Xu (School of Advanced Energy, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus) received his Bachelor's degree and Ph.D. degree from Sun Yat-sen University in 2013 and 2018, respectively. He is now an associate professor in School of Advanced Energy, Sun Yat-sen University. His current research interest focuses on the catalyst design and mechanism study in photothermal catalytic CO2 hydrogenation reactions.
    Dai-Bin Kuang (School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University) received his Ph.D. degree from Sun Yat-sen University in 2003. He worked at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Germany) from 2003 to 2004 and then at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (Switzerland) from 2004 to 2008 as a postdoctoral researcher. His current research interest lies in functional materials and their applications in luminescent scintillators, photodetectors, Photocatalysis, and X-ray detectors.
  • Supported by:
    The Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2024YFF0500208);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(22505300);The Guangdong Province Introduced Innovative and Entrepreneurial Team Program(2023ZT10L061);The Guangdong-Shenzhen Joint Research Fund(2023A1515111016)

摘要:

随着全球能源危机和环境恶化问题日益严峻, 太阳能驱动的光催化技术因其绿色、可持续的特性, 在能源转换和环境修复领域展现出广阔前景. 卤素钙钛矿材料凭借其可调带隙、高光吸收系数和长载流子寿命等优异光电性能, 成为光催化研究的热点. 然而, 单一光催化模式受限于太阳能利用率低、载流子复合率高及材料稳定性差等瓶颈, 难以满足实际应用需求. 为解决这些问题, 杂化光催化策略通过将光场与热、电、机械或磁场等多物理场协同耦合, 显著提升了催化效率和系统稳定性.
+本文系统综述了卤素钙钛矿基杂化光催化体系的最新进展, 旨在深入解析多场协同增强机制, 为设计高性能催化系统提供理论依据和设计指南, 推动太阳能转化技术的实用化进程. 首先, 文章阐述了卤化物钙钛矿的晶体结构、光电性质与化学特性, 奠定了多场耦合设计的基础. 随后, 通过典型案例分析, 重点综述了光热催化和光电催化两大典型路径, 以及压电-光催化、磁-光催化等新兴方向, 揭示了多物理场协同在增强光吸收、优化载流子分离、加速反应动力学及提高产物选择性方面的核心机制. 具体而言, 在光热催化方面, 通过构建卤素钙钛矿与光热基元的复合结构或进行本征结构调控, 实现了全光谱吸收与局部热效应协同, 显著降低反应能垒并加速了动力学过程; 在光电催化方面, 系统分析了光伏-电催化(PV-EC)、光伏-光电化学(PV-PEC)和直接光电催化(DPEC)三种构型, 通过能带工程、光学管理(如双光阳极设计、光纤电极)和器件创新(如人工叶片、浮动反应器), 实现了高效电荷分离和表面反应. 此外, 进一步探讨了压电光催化、光磁催化等新兴协同路径: 压电光催化利用机械应力诱导极化电场, 延长载流子寿命; 而光磁催化则通过磁性离子掺杂(如Mn2+, Fe2+)和外磁场调控自旋态, 实现产物选择性调控. 通过整合材料-器件-系统多层次设计, 本文突出了杂化策略在突破单场限制、最大化能量利用方面的创新性. 最后, 简要总结了杂化光催化所面临的挑战和未来的研究方向: (1) 应开发新型卤素钙钛矿材料, 规避材料的环境不稳定性和铅毒性; (2) 现有杂化机制缺乏系统认知, 亟需深化多物理场耦合机制解析; (3) 杂化光催化领域缺乏统一的实验规范与性能指标, 未来需建立测试方面的标准协议和性能量化指标; (4) 需突破规模化多场集成技术, 推动技术从实验室走向水域净化、太阳能燃料合成等实际场景应用.
+综上, 本文旨在为构建稳定、高效的卤化物钙钛矿基杂化光催化体系提供理论指导与设计参考, 推动其在太阳能转化与环境治理等实际应用中的工程化进程.

关键词: 卤素钙钛矿, 杂化光催化, 性能优化, 规模化应用

Abstract:

ABSTRACT: Halide perovskites (HPs) have emerged as compelling candidates for photocatalysis, owing to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, including tunable bandgaps, high optical absorption coefficients, and long charge carrier lifetimes. Nevertheless, the reliance on light alone can constrain their catalytic efficiency and utilization of solar energy. To address this challenge, hybrid photocatalysis, where additional stimuli such as electric or (photo)thermal fields are integrated with the pristine light field, has garnered increasing attention. This review systematically evaluates hybrid catalytic strategies for HP-based photocatalysis, with a particular emphasis on enhancement mechanisms arising from synergistic multi-physical field interactions. Subsequently, we highlight recent advances in HPs-based photothermal catalysis (PTC) and photoelectrocatalysis (PEC), critically assessing persistent technical challenges and summarizing design principles for materials and device configurations, while other multi-field strategies including piezo- and magnetic -assisted photocatalysis are also discussed. Finally, we outline the key challenges facing HP-based hybrid photocatalysis and propose future research directions spanning from micro-level material design to macro-scale system integration. This review aims to offer fundamental insights and theoretical guidelines for designing stable and high-performance hybrid photocatalytic systems, thereby advancing the practical application of HP-based technologies.

Key words: Halide perovskites, Hybrid photocatalysis, Performance optimization, Scalable application