Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1576-1582.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60621-4

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Hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 for the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether

Qi Yanga, Haitao Zhangb, Meng Konga, Xiuxiu Baoa, Jinhua Feia, Xiaoming Zhenga   

  1. a Institute of Catalysis, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, China;
    b Petrochina Lanzhou Chemical Research Centre, Lanzhou 730060, Gansu, China
  • Received:2013-03-05 Revised:2013-05-13 Online:2013-08-16 Published:2013-07-30
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2007CB210207, 2013CB228104) and the High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, 2007AA05Z415).

Abstract: Hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized using small organic cations of tetrapropylammonium and meso-sized cationic polymers of dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride acrylamide copolymer as templates. The zeolites were used for the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether (DME). Characterization results showed that the basic MFI-type structure was still obtained after adding the cationic polymers, while their nitrogen isotherms exhibited a broad hysteresis loop at relative pressures higher than 0.4, which proved the presence of mesopores. The mesoporosity of the hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 can be adjusted simply by adding different amounts of the cationic polymer. Catalytic tests showed that the hierarchical mesoporous HZSM-5 zeolites exhibited better stability than conventional HZSM-5 and excellent DME selectivity. The activity for methanol dehydration strongly depended on the textural property and acidity of the catalyst.

Key words: Hierarchical mesopore, HZSM-5 zeolite, Surface acidity, Methanol dehydration, Dimethyl ether