Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 86-92.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60230-8

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Enantioselective N-propargylation of indoles via Cu-catalyzed propargylic alkylation/dehydrogenation of indolines

Fulin Zhua,b, Xiangping Hua   

  1. a Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2014-08-30 Revised:2014-09-19 Online:2014-12-31 Published:2014-12-31
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Abstract:

The synthesis of optically active N-propargylindoles has been accomplished via the Cu-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic alkylation of indolines with propargylic esters, followed by the dehydrogenation of the resulting N-substituted indolines with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone. The reaction proceeded in good yield with high enantioselectivity under mild conditions using a bulky and structurally rigid tridentate ketimine P,N,N-ligand, and exhibited a broad substrate scope.

Key words: Asymmetric synthesis, Copper, Propargylic substitution, Dehydrogenation, N-propargylindole