Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 869-877.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61093-2

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Multichannel charge separation promoted ZnO/P25 heterojunctions for the photocatalytic oxidation of toluene

Jiejing Konga,c, Xiaodong Laia, Zebao Ruib,c, Hongbing Jia,c, Shengfu Jid   

  1. a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China;
    b School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China;
    c R&D Center of Waste-Gas Cleaning and Control, Huizhou Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, Huizhou 516081, Guangdong, China;
    d State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2016-01-22 Revised:2016-03-29 Online:2016-05-30 Published:2016-05-30
  • Contact: Zebao Rui, Hongbing Ji
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21576298, 21425627), the Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangdong Province (2013B090500029), and Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2014A030313135, 2014A030308012), and the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering (CRE-2015-C-301), China.

Abstract:

The fabrication of multicomponent heterojunctions is an effective strategy to improve the performance of TiO2 based photocatalysts. We provide a new strategy for improving the charge separation and photocatalytic performance of ZnO/TiO2 composites by the formation of multichannel charge separated heterojunctions. ZnO/P25 composites were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method, and applied for the photocatalytic destruction of gaseous toluene. The ZnO/P25 composites consist of anatase TiO2 (ATiO2), rutile TiO2 (RTiO2) and hexagonal zincite structures. The parasitic phase of ZnO in P25 leads to the formation of ZnO(002)/ATiO2(101)/RTiO2(110) heterojunctions that exhibit enhanced light absorption and improved multichannel electron/hole separation. ZnO/P25 heterojunctions can completely oxidize toluene into CO2 and H2O under ultraviolet light irradiation at room temperature, and show enhanced photocatalytic activity in comparison with P25 owing to the efficient electron-hole separation. Such a multichannel charge separated design strategy may provide new insight into the design of highly effective photocatalysts and their potential technological applications.

Key words: Titanium dioxide, Zinc oxide, Toluene, Photocatalysis, Heterojunction, Multichannel charge separation