Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 357-364.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62590-1

• Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Enhanced photocatalytic performance of cementitious material with TiO2@Ag modified fly ash micro-aggregates

Lu Yanga, Yining Gaob, Fazhou Wanga, Peng Liub, Shuguang Hua   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;
    b School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
  • Received:2016-09-28 Revised:2016-11-11 Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-14
  • Contact: 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62590-1
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51478370) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of UK-Natural Science Foundation of China (EPSRC-NSFC) International Joint Research Project (51461135005).

Abstract:

A TiO2 photocatalyst is coated on the surface of a zeolite fly ash bead (ZFAB) to improve its dispersability and exposure degree in a cement system. The application of Ag particles in TiO2/ZFAB modified cementitious materials is to further enhance the photocatalytic performance. Various Ag@TiO2/ZFAB modified cementitious specimens with different Ag dosages are prepared and the characteristics and photocatalytic performance of the prepared samples are investigated. It is observed that the multi-level pore structure of ZFAB can improve the exposure degree of TiO2 in a cement system and is also useful to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency. With an increment of the amounts of Ag particles in the TiO2/ZFAB modified cementitious samples, the photocatalytic activities increased first and then decreased. The optimal Ag@TiO2/ZFAB modified cementitious sample reveals the maximum reaction rate constant for degrading benzene (9.91×10-3 min-1), which is approximately 3 and 10 times higher than those of TiO2/ZFAB and TiO2 modified samples, respectively. This suggests that suitable Ag particles coupled with a ZFAB carrier could effectively enhance the photocatalytic effects and use of TiO2 in a cement system. Thus, ZFAB as a carrier could provide a potential method for a high efficiency engineering application of TiO2 in the construction field.

Key words: Photocatalytic cementitious materials, Zeolite fly ash bead, Photocatalytic effect, Titania, Silver modification