Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 1189-1193.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(18)63077-3

• Communication • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Superior performance of iridium supported on rutile titania for the catalytic decomposition of N2O propellants

Shuang Liua,b, Nanfang Tanga, Qinghao Shanga,c, Chuntian Wua, Guoliang Xua, Yu Conga   

  1. a Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
    b Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China;
    c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-03-12 Revised:2018-04-09 Online:2018-07-18 Published:2018-06-07
  • Contact: 10.1016/S1872-2067(18)63077-3
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21476229, 21376236, 21503264).

Abstract:

N2O is a promising green propellant and exhibits great potential for satellite propulsion systems. It is difficult for catalytic decomposition, which is an important way to initiate the propulsion process, to occur at temperatures below 600℃ due to the high activation energy of N2O. In this work, we report an Ir supported on rutile TiO2 (Ir/r-TiO2) catalyst which exhibits a fairly high activity for high-concentration N2O decomposition. HAADF-STEM, H2-TPR, and XPS results indicate that highly dispersed Ir particles and improved oxygen mobility on the Ir/r-TiO2 could facilitate the decomposition of N2O and desorption of the adsorbed oxygen. Bridge-bonded peroxide intermediates were observed with in-situ DRIFT and herein, a detailed decomposition route is proposed.

Key words: Heterogeneous catalysis, Nitrous oxide, Catalytic decomposition, Iridium catalyst, Titania