催化学报

催化学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 1080-1085.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60418-X

• 研究快讯 • 上一篇    下一篇

水蒸气处理对 Ni2P/SiO2 催化剂催化氯苯加氢脱氯反应的促进作用

郭提, 陈吉祥*, 李克伦   

  1. 天津大学化工学院催化科学与工程系, 天津市应用催化科学与工程重点实验室, 天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-15 修回日期:2012-06-01 出版日期:2012-06-21 发布日期:2012-06-21

Promotion Effect of Steam Treatment on Activity of Ni2P/SiO2 for Hydrodechlorination of Chlorobenzene

GUO Ti, CHEN Jixiang*, LI Kelun   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and Technology, Department of Catalysis Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2012-04-15 Revised:2012-06-01 Online:2012-06-21 Published:2012-06-21

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摘要： 在 303, 514 和 543 K 下用 0.8%H2O-99.2%H2 对 Ni2P/SiO2 催化剂进行了水蒸气处理, 利用 N2 吸附-脱附、X 射线衍射、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、H2 程序升温脱附及原位漫反射红外光谱等技术对水蒸气处理前后 Ni2P/SiO2 催化剂的结构进行了表征, 并在常压固定床反应器上评价了其催化氯苯加氢脱氯活性. 结果表明, 经水蒸气处理后, Ni2P/SiO2 催化剂的物相及元素组成、Ni2P 晶粒大小、比表面积及孔结构没有明显改变. 与未处理和 303 K 处理的 Ni2P/SiO2 催化剂不同, 513 和 543 K 处理的催化剂表面暴露的 Ni 中心数量减少, 表面 P–OH 基团数量增多. 在 513 K, 氯苯空速 3.75 ml/(g•h) 及 H2 和氯苯的摩尔比为 9.0 的反应条件下, 经不同温度水蒸气处理的 Ni2P/SiO2 催化剂上氯苯初始转化率高于 93.8%, 约是未预处理催化剂的 17 倍. 这可能与金属 Ni 中心和表面 P–OH 基团的协同作用有关.

关键词: 磷化镍, 加氢脱氯, 水蒸气处理, 酸性

Abstract: Ni2P/SiO2 was pretreated with a 0.8%H2O-99.2%H2 flow at 303, 514, and 543 K. The Ni2P/SiO2 catalysts before and after treatment were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, H2 temperature-programmed desorption, and in situ diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, and their activities in the hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene (CB) were tested in a fix-bed reactor. There was no difference in BET specific surface area, pore structure, the Ni2P crystallite size, the Ni content, and the Ni/P ratio for the Ni2P/SiO2 catalysts before and after treatment. The treatment at 303 K did not decrease the density of exposed Ni sites on Ni2P/SiO2, while the treatment at 514 and 543 K led to the decrease of exposed Ni sites and the increase of the P–OH groups on Ni2P/SiO2. Under the conditions of 513 K, the CB space velocity of 3.75 ml/(g·h), and the H2/CB molar ratio of 9.0, the initial CB conversions on the treated Ni2P/SiO2 catalysts exceeded 93.8%, which was much higher than that (5.6%) on the untreated one. The promotion effect of steam treatment on the activity of Ni2P/SiO2 may be related to a synergism between the Ni sites and the P–OH groups.

Key words: nickel phsphide, hydrodechlorination, steam treatment, acidity