催化学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2110-2117.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60690-1

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

酸性助剂对V2O5/TiO2催化剂甲醇选择氧化为甲缩醛的影响

蔡景轩, 傅玉川, 孙清, 贾敏慧, 沈俭一   

  1. 南京大学化学化工学院介观化学教育部重点实验室, 江苏南京210093
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-07 修回日期:2013-08-16 出版日期:2013-10-18 发布日期:2013-10-18
  • 通讯作者: Yuchuan Fu,Jianyi Shen
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(21073088);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(200802841038);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2005CB221400);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金.

Effect of acidic promoters on the titania-nanotubes supported V2O5 catalysts for the selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane

Jingxuan Cai, Yuchuan Fu, Qing Sun, Minhui Jia, Jianyi Shen   

  1. Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2013-07-07 Revised:2013-08-16 Online:2013-10-18 Published:2013-10-18
  • Contact: Yuchuan Fu,Jianyi Shen
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21073088), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (200802841038), the National Basic Research Program of China (2005CB221400), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

摘要:

研究了酸性助剂对TiO2纳米管(TNT)负载的V2O5催化剂(V2O5/TNT)性能的影响, 发现经硫酸、磷酸或磷钨酸处理后, TNT的结构稳定, 但表面酸性和氧化-还原性发生了变化, 从而改变了甲醇选择氧化为甲缩醛的催化性能. 实验结果表明, V2O5/TNT催化剂经硫酸修饰和673 K焙烧, 其甲缩醛选择性显著提高, 且维持了较高的甲醇转化率. 催化剂表征表明, 高温焙烧促进了硫酸根与钒物种之间的强相互作用, 从而提高了催化剂的表面酸性而没有降低钒的氧化-还原性. 磷酸和磷钨酸修饰虽然也提高了V2O5/TNT催化剂的表面酸性, 但降低了其中钒氧化物的氧化-还原能力, 反而降低了催化剂的活性.

关键词: 甲醇选择氧化, 甲缩醛, 酸性助剂, 表面酸性, 表面氧化-还原性

Abstract:

The effect of acidic promoters on the titania-nanotubes (TNT) supported V2O5 catalysts (VTNT) was investigated. The structure of TNT was quite stable after the treatment with sulfuric, phosphoric, and phosphotungstic acids, respectively. The acid-modified VTNT catalysts were tested for the selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane (DMM). It was found that only the VTNT modified with sulfuric acid followed by calcination at 673 K exhibited the significantly enhanced selectivity to DMM with high methanol conversions. The calcination created some sulfate groups strongly interacted with vanadium species, which enhanced the strengths of surface acidity without weakening the redox ability of vanadium sites. The addition of phosphoric and phosphotungstic acids might enhance the surface acidity of V2O5/TiO2, but weakened its redox ability, and therefore had the negative effect for the target reaction.

Key words: Selective oxidation of methanol, Dimethoxymethane, Acidic additive, Surface acidity, Surface redox property