Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2024, Vol. 61: 215-225.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60041-0
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Tao Wena,*,1(), Sisheng Guoa,1, Hengxin Zhaoa,1, Yuqi Zhenga, Xinyue Zhanga, Pengcheng Gub, Sai Zhangc, Yuejie Aia,*(
), Xiangke Wanga,*(
)
Received:
2023-12-23
Accepted:
2024-04-10
Online:
2024-06-18
Published:
2024-06-20
Contact:
* E-mail: About author:
1Contributed equally to this work.
Supported by:
Tao Wen, Sisheng Guo, Hengxin Zhao, Yuqi Zheng, Xinyue Zhang, Pengcheng Gu, Sai Zhang, Yuejie Ai, Xiangke Wang. Nano-MnO2 anchored on exfoliated MXene with exceptional and stable Fenton oxidation performance for organic micropollutants[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2024, 61: 215-225.
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URL: https://www.cjcatal.com/EN/10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60041-0
Fig. 1. (a) Schematic illustrating for synthesizing ex-MXene/MnO2. XRD patterns (b,c), reaction rates and yield (d) for ex-MXene/MnO2 samples with different contact times. (Reaction conditions: [BPA] = 50 ppm, [catalyst] =1.0 g L-1, [PMS] = 2.0 g L-1; pH = 4.8).
Fig. 2. SEM (a) and TEM (b) images of MXene. SEM (c), TEM (d), HRTEM (inset: enlarged view of the selected area) (e), ring-like selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern (f), and corresponding element mappings (g) of MXene/MnO2.
Fig. 3. High-resolution XPS spectra comparisons of MXene and MXene/MnO2: C 1s (a), O 1s (b), Ti 2p (c), Mn 2p and Mn 3s (d). And (e) the proportion of various components comparisons of MXene and MXene/MnO2 by semi-quantitative method.
Fig. 4. The degradation curves of BPA with various systems (a), different activators (b) and their corresponding reaction rate constants (c). Factors influencing the BPA removal efficiency in the MXene/MnO2 + PMS system: PMS concentration (The inset present the corresponding pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic fitted curves) (d), catalyst dosage (e), reaction rate constant and reaction time (f) for MXene/MnO2 and other recently reported catalysts. (Reaction conditions: [BPA]= 50 ppm, [catalyst]= 1.0 g L-1, [PMS/PS/H2O2]= 2.0 g L-1; pH = 4.8).
Fig. 5. (a) k value and inhibition ratio of different quenchers towards MXene/MnO2 in BPA degradation process. ESR spectra for the activation of PMS by different systems obtained with (b) DMPO and (c) TEMP in an aqueous solution. (d-g) Four possible adsorption structures of PMS on MXene/MnO2 surface (The interatomic bond lengths in the diagram are in units of ?). (h) Differential charge densities of PMS-MXene/MnO2 for Type II configuration. (i,j) Possible reaction pathways of 1O2 generation. (k) Gibbs free energy comparisons of the two possible pathways (O, S, Mn, C, Ti and H atoms are in red, yellow, purple, brown, blue, and white color, respectively).
Fig. 6. (a) Schematic illustration of the device-level continuous flow Fenton-like reactor and details of the reactor. (b,c) MXene/MnO2/PVDF membrane. (d) SEM image of MXene/MnO2/PVDF membrane cross-section. (e) BPA removal in the device-level continuous flow Fenton-like reactor. (Experiment conditions: catalyst loading = 0.2 g, [BPA] = 10 ppm, [PMS] = 2.0 g L-1, flow rate = 120 mL h-1, initial pH = 4.8).
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