Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2024, Vol. 61: 215-225.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60041-0

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Nano-MnO2 anchored on exfoliated MXene with exceptional and stable Fenton oxidation performance for organic micropollutants

Tao Wena,*,1(), Sisheng Guoa,1, Hengxin Zhaoa,1, Yuqi Zhenga, Xinyue Zhanga, Pengcheng Gub, Sai Zhangc, Yuejie Aia,*(), Xiangke Wanga,*()   

  1. aMOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    bSchool of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China
    cFaculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • Received:2023-12-23 Accepted:2024-04-10 Online:2024-06-18 Published:2024-06-20
  • Contact: * E-mail: twen@ncepu.edu.cn (T. Wen), aiyuejie314@126.com (Y. Ai), xkwang@ncepu.edu.cn (X. Wang).
  • About author:

    1Contributed equally to this work.

  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1900105);National Natural Science Foundation of China(22006002);National Natural Science Foundation of China(22106046);Science Challenge Project(TZ2016004);Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program

Abstract:

Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) Fenton-like systems have emerged as promising alternatives to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Fenton systems are currently used in the industry owing to their highly efficient utilization rate of oxidizing agents and wide operating pH ranges. Heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts are promising candidates in this regard. However, self-aggregation and generation of ambiguous reactive oxygen species greatly restrict their broad application in practical settings. Herein, a redox reaction between exfoliated MXene and KMnO4 facilitates the in-situ deposition of MnO2 nanoparticles on the surface of Ti-deficient vacancies of MXene (MXene/MnO2). Owing to the advantages of MXene with fast charge transfer and MnO2 with strong PMS activation ability, the engineered MXene/MnO2@PVDF catalytic membrane exhibited enhanced activity and excellent long-term stability for various refractory organic pollutants. Experimental observations, combined with density functional theory calculations, revealed that the exposed Mn sites effectively promoted the generation of 1O2. Interestingly, the widespread pathway for the direct generation of 1O2 via high-valent Mn-oxo phases has a high energy barrier (3.34 eV). In contrast, the pathway that uses the •OOH species as intermediates to produce 1O2 is energetically more viable (1.84 eV). This work offers insights into the in-situ engineering of transition metal-oxides on MXene-based membranes, facilitating their implementation in remediating micropollutant-contaminated environmental water.

Key words: MXene, MnO2, Peroxymonosulfate, Singlet oxygen, Fenton-like reaction