Chinese Journal of Catalysis

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Self-photosensitizing metal complexes for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Mingyu Maa,1, Zongyang Liua,1, Kuo Yuana,1, Zheyuan Liub,1, Jiaxin Wanga, Qingqing Linb, Di-Chang Zhonga,*, Tong-Bu Lua,*   

  1. aInstitute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;
    bKey Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (Hong Kong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
  • Received:2025-09-30 Accepted:2025-09-30
  • About author:1Contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (22571228, 22531007, 22271218, 22205162, 22575173) and Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (24JCZDJC00220, 25JCQNJC00150).

Abstract: Combining organic photosensitive center with dinuclear-metal catalytic center through covalent bonds to synthesize supramolecular catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is a cost-efficient approach to convert solar to hydrogen energy, while it has been rarely explored. Herein, we constructed a self-photosensitizing pyrene-decorated dinuclear cobalt(II) molecular photocatalyst [Co2(pyrene-L)2] via covalent bonds, which can accelerate photogenerated electron transfer from pyrene center to dinuclear cobalt(II) center, achieving efficiently photocatalytic hydrogen evolution in the absence of any noble metal photosensitizers. The photocatalytic activity of Co2(pyrene-L)2 is more than 3-fold over that of the physically mixed sample. Moreover, owing to the synergistic effect of dinuclear cobalt(II) centers, the activity of Co2(pyrene-L)2 is 10-fold higher than that of mononuclear counterpart (Co(pyrene-L)2). As the first example of self-photosensitizing pyrene-decorated dinuclear metal molecular catalyst, it not only features multi-functions of photosensitivity, photoreduction and photooxidation, but also possesses synergistic dinuclear metal centers to improve catalytic activity, which gives new insights for researchers in designing high-performance photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution.

Key words: Dinuclear metal complex, Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Synergistic catalysis, Self-photosensitizing, Pyrene