Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1508-1512.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1088.2011.10514

• Research papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Supported Gold Nanoparticles and Their Ability for Specific Substrate Recognition

ZHU Zhenke1, TAN Rong1,a, SUN Wenqing1, YIN Donghong1,2,b   

  1. 1Institute of Fine Catalysis and Synthesis, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China; 2R&D Center, China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation, Changsha 410014, Hunan, China
  • Received:2011-05-14 Revised:2011-06-17 Online:2011-09-09 Published:2015-01-24

Abstract: A molecularly imprinted polymer-supported gold nanoparticle (Au/MIP) catalyst, which has the characteristics of specific substrate recognition, was prepared by the template complex of 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol (4-NBA) and hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III), where Au nanaoparticles were formed by the reduction with NaBH4 solution and captured by amino groups (-NH2) in the cavities of the MIP. The obtained samples were characterized with FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic activity and substrate recognition of the Au/MIP were investigated by the oxidation of substituted benzyl alcohol using H2O2 as the oxidant in water. It was found that the conversion of 4-NBA was up to 75.6% over Au/MIP when using the template molecule of 4-NBA as the substrate. However, the conversion of 4-NBA was only 41.5% over non-imprinted polymer-supported gold nanoparticle (Au/NIP) because no template molecule of 4-NBA was used in the preparation of catalyst. Furthermore, no significant difference of the catalytic activity between the catalysts Au/MIP and Au/NIP was observed when other substituted benzyl alcohols were used as the substrate. These results indicated that the catalytic activity of Au/MIP was related to the structure of substrates. The Au/MIP after removal of the template had molecular recognition shape and sites in the cavities matching to the substrate of 4-NBA molecule. The special recognizable cave of the Au/MIP exhibited unique substrate recognition and therefore improved the catalytic activity.

Key words: molecular imprinted polymer, gold nanoparticle, substituted benzyl alcohol, catalytic oxidation, substrate recognition