Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2130-2137.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60694-9

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Pathways between superoxide and peroxide species on small La-O clusters

Wensheng Xia, Da Zhang, Weizheng Weng, Huilin Wan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid State Surfaces, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Received:2013-07-04 Revised:2013-08-26 Online:2013-10-18 Published:2013-10-18
  • Contact: Wensheng Xia,Huilin Wan
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2010CB732303), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21033006, 21373169, 20373054), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in the University (IRT1036).

Abstract:

Density functional theory calculations were used to investigate the connection between superoxide and peroxide species on La-O clusters. In the singlet state, a superoxide species can transition into a peroxide species by moving through a substantial energy barrier via a series of ozonides. In the triplet state, there is no connection between the two species, although there are two paths (singlet and triplet) that allow the interaction and subsequent transformation of two superoxide molecules on a La-O cluster. The superoxide species readily transitions to a peroxide species through a triplet pathway (O2-+ O2-↔O22 - + O2), in which the superoxide species undergoes rapid exchange with the peroxide. In the singlet path, however, the superoxide species must move through a pronounced energy barrier to change into a peroxide species, demonstrating that these oxygen species are highly stable in the singlet state.

Key words: Oxygen, Superoxide, Peroxide, Lanthanide oxide, Density functional theory