Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1293-1299.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1088.2010.00438

• Research papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Calcium and Vanadium Ions on the Epoxidation of Cyclohexene with H2O2 Catalyzed by Vanadium Bromoperoxidase

ZHANG Biaoming1,2, CAO Xupeng1, XUE Song1, XIAO Tonghu3, ZHANG Wei1,4,*   

  1. 1Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China; 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China; 4Flinders Centre for Marine Bioprocessing and Bioproducts, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA5042, Australia
  • Received:2010-10-25 Online:2010-10-25 Published:2014-03-04

Abstract: Vanadium bromoperoxidase (V-BPO) from a marine macro-alga Corallina officinalis can catalyze the epoxidation of cyclohexene in the presence of KBr to form epoxycyclohexane using H2O2 as the oxidant. A process intensification strategy has been developed by the integration of V-BPO pretreatment, continuous feeding of H2O2, and optimizing reaction conditions in order to improve the epoxidation pro-ductivity. The BPO activity and thermostability increased significantly when the V-BPO solution was dialyzed with a buffer containing 1.0 mmol/L vanadium ion and 1.0 mmol/L calcium ion. The apparent enzyme activity was improved when the H2O2 was fed continuously using a constant flow pump. When combined with the optimal reaction conditions (including buffer, pH, temperature, enzyme concentration, and KBr and H2O2 concentrations), the space-time yield of epoxycyclohexane and its yield to hydrogen peroxide reached 4.79 g/(L•h) and 74%, respectively. These values are 78% increasing than the highest values reported previously.

Key words: bromoperoxidase, calcium ion, vanadium ion, cyclohexene, hydrogen peroxide, epoxidation, epoxycyclohexane