Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1855-1860.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60662-7

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First-principle insights into the catalytic role of indium oxide in methanol steam reforming

Sen Lin, Xinxin Ye   

  1. Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
  • Received:2013-06-04 Revised:2013-07-10 Online:2013-09-29 Published:2013-09-29
  • Contact: Sen Lin
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21203026), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (2012J05022), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20123514120001).

Abstract:

Using first-principle methods, we have shown that formaldehyde can be selectively converted to CO2 over In2O3(110). The OH generated from the splitting of water was found to assist in the dehydrogenation of formaldehyde to give the corresponding formyl (CHO) species. Rather than direct dehydrogenation, a hydrogen atom from the CHO was then removed by a neighboring OH to produce CO. Finally, in favoring of desorption, the CO seized a lattice O atom to yield CO2. Our calculation results indicate that In2O3 plays an important role in terms of selectivity during the methanol steam reforming reaction without the participation of the PdIn alloy, confirming the experimentally observed selectivity towards CO2.

Key words: Density functional theory, Methanol steam reforming, Reaction mechanism, Indium oxide