Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 1340-1346.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61109-3

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Effects of silica additive on the NH3-SCR activity and thermal stability of a V2O5/WO3-TiO2 catalyst

Xuesong Liua,b, Xiaodong Wua,b, Tengfei Xua, Duan Wenga,b, Zhichun Sib, Rui Rana   

  1. a. Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    b. Advanced Materials Institute, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2016-02-04 Revised:2016-04-14 Online:2016-07-29 Published:2016-08-01
  • Contact: Xiaodong Wu, Duan Weng
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51372137) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, 2015AA034603).

Abstract:

V2O5/WO3-TiO2 and V2O5/WO3-TiO2-SiO2 catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method, and both the catalysts were hydrothermally aged at 750 ℃ in 10 vol% H2O/air for 24 h. The catalysts were evaluated for NOx conversion using NH3 as the reductant. Hydrothermal ageing decreased the NOx conversion of V2O5/WO3-TiO2 catalyst severely over the entire measured temperature range. Interestingly, the NH3-SCR activity of the silica-modified catalyst at 220-480 ℃ is enhanced after ageing. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, X-ray fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, H2 temperature-programmed reduction, and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption. The addition of silica inhibited the phase transition from anatase to rutile titania, growth of TiO2 crystallite size and shrinkage of catalyst surface area. Consequently, the vanadia species remained highly dispersed and the hydrothermal stability of the V2O5/WO3-TiO2 catalyst was significantly improved.

Key words: V2O5/WO3-TiO2, Silica, NH3-SCR, Hydrothermal stability, Polymeric vanadia, De-NOx