Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1787-1793.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62478-6

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Thermally robust silica-enclosed Au25 nanocluster and its catalysis

Haijun Chena,c, Chao Liub, Min Wanga, Chaofeng Zhanga,c, Gao Lib, Feng Wanga   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
    b Gold Catalysis Research Centre, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
    c Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-04-18 Revised:2016-05-28 Online:2016-10-21 Published:2016-10-22
  • Contact: Feng Wang, Gao Li
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21273231, 21422308), Dalian Excellent Youth Foundation (2014J11JH126) (FW), and the Starting Funds of "Thousand Youth Talents Plan" (GL).

Abstract:

Well-defined gold nanoclusters with average size less than 2 nm have emerged as a new and novel catalyst. The gold nanocluster loaded on the oxide surface usually aggregates to larger particles at high temperature (>300℃), which is caused by the removal of the surface ligands. We herein present a novel method to prepare Au25 cluster catalyst (~1.3 nm) with high thermal stability (up to 400℃). Au25@SiO2 is synthesized via a co-hydrolyzing reaction of Au25[SC3H6Si(OCH3)3]18 and tetraethyl orthosilicate, and then it is treated at different temperature (e.g., 200, 300, 400℃) in air to remove the organic ligands. Au25@SiO2 is well characterized by transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy. Further, the Au25@SiO2 catalysts are investigated in the hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol into p-aminophenol.

Key words: Gold nanocluster, Au25, Thermal stability, Silica, Hydrogenation