Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2025, Vol. 69: 292-302.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60208-1

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Size-dependent strong metal-support interaction modulation of Pt/CoFe2O4 catalysts

Yangyang Lia,b, Jingyi Yangc,*(), Botao Qiaoa,d,*(), Tao Zhangb,d   

  1. aCAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
    bUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    cFritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin 14195, Germany
    dState Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2024-10-14 Accepted:2024-12-11 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2025-02-10
  • Contact: E-mail: jyang@fhi-berlin.mpg.de (J. Yang); bqiao@dicp.ac.cn (B. Qiao).
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1500503);National Nature Science Foundation of China(22388102);Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A20110)

Abstract:

Supported metal catalysts are the backbone of heterogeneous catalysis, playing a crucial role in the modern chemical industry. Metal-support interactions (MSIs) are known important in determining the catalytic performance of supported metal catalysts. This is particularly true for single-atom catalysts (SACs) and pseudo-single-atom catalysts (pseudo-SACs), where all metal atoms are dispersed on, and interact directly with the support. Consequently, the MSI of SACs and pseudo-SACs are theoretically more sensitive to modulation compared to that of traditional nanoparticle catalysts. In this work, we experimentally demonstrated this hypothesis by an observed size-dependent MSI modulation. We fabricated CoFe2O4 supported Pt pseudo-SACs and nanoparticle catalysts, followed by a straightforward water treatment process. It was found that the covalent strong metal-support interaction (CMSI) in pseudo-SACs can be weakened, leading to a significant activity improvement in methane combustion reaction. This finding aligns with our recent observation of CoFe2O4 supported Pt SACs. By contrast, the MSI in Pt nanoparticle catalyst was barely affected by the water treatment, giving rise to almost unchanged catalytic performance. This work highlights the critical role of metal size in determining the MSI modulation, offering a novel strategy for tuning the catalytic performance of SACs and pseudo-SACs by fine-tuning their MSIs.

Key words: Strong metal-support interaction, Single-atom catalyst, Pseudo-single-atom catalyst, Size dependence, Pt/CoFe2O4 catalyst