Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 2025-2033.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62546-9

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Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 supported SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels prepared from industrial fly ash

Hui-Long Wang, Hui-Ping Qi, Xiao-Na Wei, Xiao-Yu Liu, Wen-Feng Jiang   

  1. a Department of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
    b Experimental Center of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Received:2016-07-12 Revised:2016-09-03 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25
  • Contact: Wen-Feng Jiang, Tel:+86-411-84708941; Fax:+86-411-84708590; E-mail:dlutjiangwf@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21377018), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (2013020116) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT15ZD240).

Abstract:

A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash. The structural features of the TiO2/SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel composite were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, gas adsorption measurements and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy. The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (DNBP), included an initial DNBP concentration of 0.167 mmol/L at pH=4.86 with a catalyst concentration of 6 g/L, under visible light irradiation for 5 h. A plausible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of DNBP. Our composite showed higher photocatalytic activity for DNBP degradation than that of pure TiO2. This indicates that this material can serve as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of haz-ardous organic pollutants in wastewater.

Key words: Titania, SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel, Composite photocatalyst, Industrial fly ash, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol, Wastewater treatment