催化学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 1504-1510.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60088-7

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫中毒对Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物上炭黑催化燃烧的影响

石晓燕a, 余运波a, 薛莉b, 贺泓a   

  1. a 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京100085;
    b 山东理工大学化学工程学院, 山东淄博255049
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-23 修回日期:2014-03-21 出版日期:2014-08-19 发布日期:2014-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 贺泓
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2010CB732304);国家环境保护大气复合污染来源与控制重点实验室开放基金(SCAPC201302).

Effect of sulfur poisoning on Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxide catalyst for soot combustion

Xiaoyan Shia, Yunbo Yua, Li Xueb, Hong Hea   

  1. a Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
    b School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China
  • Received:2014-02-23 Revised:2014-03-21 Online:2014-08-19 Published:2014-08-22
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2010CB732304) and the State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex (SCAPC201302).

摘要:

采用共沉淀法制备了CeO2,Co3O4和一系列Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物催化剂,在400 ℃下含SO2的氧化气氛中对催化剂进行了硫中毒处理,通过原位红外光谱、X射线衍射、程序升温脱附和X射线光电子能谱对新鲜和硫中毒的样品进行了表征. 结果表明,所有测试的硫中毒样品上均形成了硫酸盐,CeO2上累积的硫酸盐明显比Co3O4上的多,Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物在硫中毒过程中形成了硫酸钴和硫酸铈. 对新鲜和硫化样品在NO/O2气氛下进行了催化炭黑燃烧实验,发现Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物的活性和抗硫性能优于CeO2,但抗硫性能低于Co3O4.

关键词: 炭黑氧化, 氧化钴, 氧化铈, 复合氧化物, 硫中毒

Abstract:

CeO2, Co3O4, and a series of Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxides prepared by co-precipitation were exposed to SO2 under an oxidizing environment at 400 ℃. These fresh and SO2-poisoned samples were characterized by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sulfates were formed on the oxides, with more sulfates on CeO2 than on Co3O4. On the Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxides, both cobalt sulphate and ceria sulfate were formed. Fresh and sulfated samples were tested for soot combustion in a NO/O2 gas flow. The Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxides showed better SO2 tolerance and higher activity than CeO2 but were more easily poisoned by SO2 than Co3O4.

Key words: Soot oxidation, Cobalt oxide, Ceria, Composite oxide, Sulfur poisoning