Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 1772-1777.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60450-6

• Research papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Transesterification of Glycerol with Dimethyl Carbonate to Glycerol Carbonate over Na-Based Zeolites

PAN Saiyong, ZHENG Liping, NIE Renfeng, XIA Shuixin, CHEN Ping, HOU Zhaoyin*   

  1. Institute of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2012-08-20 Revised:2012-09-03 Online:2012-11-16 Published:2012-11-16

Abstract: Glycerol carbonate (GC) was synthesized via transesterification of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate under mild conditions over a series of base zeolites. It was found that the NaY zeolite exhibited a higher selectivity for GC (100%) than heterogeneous bases (such as CaO and SrO) or homogeneous catalysts (such as NaOH and K2CO3). Further experiments over different base zeolites disclosed that this transesterification reaction depended strongly on catalyst structure. Base zeolites with small pore diameter such as 3A, 4A, and NaZSM-5 were inactive, while NaY and Naβ with larger pore diameter exhibited excellent GC yields under mild conditions.

Key words: glycerol carbonate, glycerol, dimethyl carbonate, zeolite, NaY, transesterification