Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 490-495.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60211-4

• Special Column on Electrocatalysis for Fuel Cells • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Core-shell graphene@amorphous carbon composites supported platinum catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Hui Wu, Tao Peng, Zongkui Kou, Jian Zhang, Kun Cheng, Daping He, Mu Pan, Shichun Mu   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
  • Received:2014-07-12 Revised:2014-08-22 Online:2015-03-23 Published:2015-03-23
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51372186), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2012CB215504), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (2013CFA082).

Abstract:

A core-shell graphene nanosheets (GNS) and amorphous carbon composite (GNS@a-C) was prepared by a chlorination method and used as a highly efficient catalyst support for oxygen reduction reaction. Herein, GNS as a shell, with excellent conductivity, high surface area, and corrosion resistance, served as a protecting coating to alleviate the degradation of amorphous carbon core. Platinum nanoparticles were homogeneously deposited on the carbon support (Pt/GNS@a-C) and showed a good catalytic activity and a higher electrochemical stability when compared with a commercial Pt/C catalyst. The mass activity of Pt/GNS@a-C catalyst was 0.121 A/mg, which was almost twice as high as that of Pt/C (0.064 A/mg). Moreover, Pt/GNS@a-C retained 51% of its initial electrochemical specific area after 4000 operating cycles when compared with Pt/C (33%). Thus, the prepared catalyst featured excellent electrochemical stability, showing promise for application in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.

Key words: Low-temperature fuel cell, Support, Core-shell structure, Oxygen reduction reaction