Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2027, Vol. 92: 130-144.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(26)65194-7
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Yangpeng Zhanga,1, You Wua,1, Qianfeng Gub,1, Yue Gaoa, Chencheng Caia, Haoyu Liuc, Yuehan Zhaod, Zhonghua Lia,*(
), Feng-Ming Zhange,4(
), Yang Liuc,*(
), Qichun Zhangb,f,*(
)
Received:2026-03-23
Accepted:2026-06-11
Online:2027-01-02
Published:2026-10-30
Contact:
*E-mail: lizh@hit.edu.cn (Z. Li),About author:First author contact:1 Contributed equally to this work.
Yangpeng Zhang: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, validation, writing - original draft & editing. You Wu: data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology. Qianfeng Gu: data curation, writing original draft & editing. Yue Gao: data curation, investigation, validation. Chencheng Cai: data curation, investigation, validation. Haoyu Liu: data curation, writing original draft & editing. Yuehan Zhao: investigation; methodology, validation. Zhonghua Li: conceptualization, investigation, funding acquisition, project administration, resources, supervision, writing - review & editing. Feng-Ming Zhang: funding acquisition, project administration, resources, supervision, writing - review & editing. Yang Liu: funding acquisition, project administration. Qichun Zhang: writing - review & editing, funding acquisition, project administration, writing review & editing. Y. Zhang, Y. Wu and Q. Gu contributed equally to this work.
Supported by:Yangpeng Zhang, You Wu, Qianfeng Gu, Yue Gao, Chencheng Cai, Haoyu Liu, Yuehan Zhao, Zhonghua Li, Feng-Ming Zhang, Yang Liu, Qichun Zhang. Engineering local electronic asymmetry in isostructural covalent organic frameworks to maximize charge separation for H2O2 photosynthesis[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2027, 92: 130-144.
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URL: https://www.cjcatal.com/EN/10.1016/S1872-2067(26)65194-7
Fig. 1. (a) Illustration of the synthetic routes and molecular structures for the three COFs (TAB-COF, TAM-COF, and TAT-COF). (b) Hirshfeld charge distribution of the TAB-COF, TAM-COF, and TAT-COF derived from DFT calculations, with C, H, O, and N atoms denoted by grey, white, red, and blue spheres, respectively.
Fig. 2. Structural and morphological characterization of the three COFs (TAB-, TAM-, and TAT-COF). (a) Experimental PXRD patterns. (b) FT-IR spectra. (c) Solid-state 13C NMR spectra. SEM (d-f) and TEM (g-i) images of TAB-COF, TAM-COF, and TAT-COF, respectively.
Fig. 3. Optical and photoelectrochemical properties of TAB-COF, TAM-COF, and TAT-COF. UV-vis DRS (a) and optical band gaps (b). (c) Band structures. Photocurrent response curves (d), Temperature-dependent PL spectra and corresponding fitting curves (e) of TAT-COF, and fluorescence decay curves (f). (g) Pseudo-color 2D transient absorption contour map of TAT-COF. (h) Transient absorption spectral evolution of TAT-COF at varied delay times. (i) Kinetic decay curves of TAT-COF probed at 505 nm.
Fig. 4. (a) H2O2 evolution rates of TAB-, TAM-, and TAT-COFs in pure water. (b) Effect of reaction atmosphere (Ar, Air, and O2). (c) Time-dependent H2O2 yield over a period of 5 h. (d) Photocatalytic activity of TAT-COF in IPA, EtOH, and BA. (e) Long-term photocatalytic stability of TAT-COF for H2O2 production over 24 h. (f) Wavelength-dependent AQY of TAT-COF plotted with its UV-vis DRS spectrum.
Fig. 5. Mechanistic insights into the photocatalytic reaction. (a) Scavenging experiments assessing the inhibition of H2O2 evolution by adding TBA(•OH scavenger), p-BQ (•O2- scavenger), and KBrO3 (electron scavenger) for the three COFs. (b) EPR signals of •O2- recorded under dark and light conditions. (c) In-situ DRIFTS spectra for TAT-COF. Dashed lines highlight the characteristic bands of the triazine backbone (black) and intermediates corresponding to ORR (blue) pathways. (d) DFT-optimized geometry and corresponding ESP distribution of TAT-COF. The transient photocurrent density (e), open circuit potential (f) and built-in electric field intensity (g) of TAB-COF, TAM-COF, and TAT-COF. (h) TD-DFT calculated absorption spectra along with the oscillator strengths of TAT-COF. (i) Schematic illustration of the photocatalytic pathways for H2O2 generation over TAT-COF (grey C, blue N, red O, and white H atoms).
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