催化学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1687-1694.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60104-2

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

具有优异甲醇催化氧化性能的 Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs 催化剂

王红娟, 王晓慧, 郑家道, 彭峰, 余皓   

  1. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 广东省燃料电池技术重点实验室, 广东省新能源技术重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-20 修回日期:2014-04-04 出版日期:2014-09-28 发布日期:2014-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 王红娟
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(21106049,21133010);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2012ZM0033,2014ZZ0049).

Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs catalyst with excellent performance for methanol electrooxidation

Hongjuan Wang, Xiaohui Wang, Jiadao Zheng, Feng Peng, Hao Yu   

  1. The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & The Key Laboratory of New Energy Technology of Guangdong Universities, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2014-03-20 Revised:2014-04-04 Online:2014-09-28 Published:2014-09-30
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21106049, 21133010) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2012ZM0033, 2014ZZ0049 ).

摘要:

以聚二烯丙基二甲基胺盐酸盐(PDDA)为连接剂,采用原位自组装方式将MoO3和WO3负载到碳纳米管(CNTs)上,然后通过乙二醇还原法负载Pt纳米颗粒,得到Pt纳米颗粒均匀分布的Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs催化剂. 当氧化物总量控制在10 wt%,MoO3与WO3摩尔比为1:0.5时,Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs催化剂催化甲醇氧化活性最高,甲醇氧化峰电流If 高达835 A/gPt. WO3和MoO3的加入提高了催化剂的甲醇氧化活性、抗CO中毒能力和稳定性,使得Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs催化剂表现出优异的甲醇电催化氧化性能.

关键词: 直接甲醇燃料电池, 阳极催化剂, 铂, 氧化钼, 氧化钨, 碳纳米管, 甲醇电催化氧化, 一氧化碳氧化

Abstract:

A composite Pt-based catalyst was prepared by loading MoO3 and WO3 nanoparticles onto carbon nanotubes (Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs). There was a uniform nanoparticle distribution with small particle sizes. This was achieved through an in situ self-assembly method using poly(diallyldimethylammo- nium chloride) as a linker and through subsequent immobilization of the Pt using ethylene glycol as a reducing agent. The total amount of oxide in the CNTs was 10 wt%, and when the molar ratio of MoO3 to WO3 was 1:0.5, Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs showed the highest activity for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol with forward peak current of 835 A/gPt. Because MoO3 and WO3 improve the electrocatalytic activity for methanol, CO oxidation ability, and the durability of the catalyst, the Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs catalyst exhibited excellent performance for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol.

Key words: Direct methanol fuel cell, Anode catalyst, Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs catalyst, Methanol electrooxidation, Carbon monoxide oxidation